Product Name: Gemcitabine
CAS No.: 95058-81-4
Information: Gemcitabine is a widely used antitumor agents in both clinics and research labs.
Chemical Name: 4-amino-1-[(2R,4R,5R)-3,3-difluoro-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyrimidin-2-one
Canonical SMILES: C1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)CO)O)(F)F
MF: C9H11F2N3O4
MW: 263.2
Purity: 99% min
Molecular Weight: 263.1981
Boiling Point(℃): 482.693°C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point(℃): 245.724°C
Appearance: White crystalline powder
Type: Antineoplastic Agents
Grade Standard: Medicine Grade
Solubility: Soluble in DMSO > 10 mM
Storage: Store at -20°C
General tips: For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
Shipping Condition: Evaluation sample solution: ship with blue ice. All other available size: ship with RT , or blue ice upon request
Background: Gemcitabine is an inhibitor of DNA synthesis [1].
DNA synthesis is a natural creation of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules and plays an important role in cell growth.
Gemcitabine is an active chemotherapeutic agents that disrupt DNA replication. In tumor cells, gemcitabine activated checkpoint kinase 2 (Chk2) and ataxia-telangiectasia mutated kinase (ATM), which regulated apoptosis, DNA repair and cell-cycle arrest. Also, gemcitabine activated the Rad9-Hus1-Rad1 complex and the protein kinases ATM and ATR and checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1), which blocked cell-cycle progression and influence DNA repair [1]. Gemcitabine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor with anti-tumor activity. In human osteosarcoma cell lines HOS and MG63, gemcitabine inhibited DNA synthesis and induced apoptosis [2].
In C3H mice inoculated with murine osteosarcoma cell line LM8, gemcitabine induced cell apoptotics and reduced the size of primary tumor. Also, it inhibited metastatic lesions in the lung [2]. In C57Bl/6 mice infected with LP-BM5 murine leukemia virus, gemcitabine significantly inhibited disease progression. Also, gemcitabine reduced spleen size, provirus levels and plasma IgM [3].
Brand Name: Huavet
Place of Origin: Shaanxi, China (Mainland)
Usage: Pharmaceutical Intermediates
Inventory status: in stock
Shelf life: 2 years
Sample: Available
COA (Certificate of Analysis): Available
MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet): Available
HPLC Spectrum: Available
ISO: Approved
GC: Available
NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance): Available
Packaging Details:1g,5g,10g,50g,100g/bottle, 1kg/tin for trial order,25kg/drum for commercial quantity. Specific packing required by customer
Delivery Detail: Prompt shipment
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